• 荔湾区林凤娥小学吴润婵语文-一面五星红旗

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    • 古诗,江南春

    jiānɡ

    nán

    chūn

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

                   

    qiān

    yīnɡ

    yìng

    hónɡ

     

    绿

    shuǐ

    cūn

    shān

    guō

    jiǔ

    fēnɡ

     

    nán

    cháo

    bǎi

    shí

     

    duō

    shǎo

    lóu

    tái

    yān

    zhōnɡ

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

      

    (杜

    牧)

    • 看花灯

    Kàn    huā   dēng
    看   花   灯

    zhēng yüè  shí   wǔ   yüè   ér  míng

    正  月  十  五  月  儿  明,

    mā    mā   lǐng  wǒ   qù   kàn  dēng

    妈  妈  领  我  去  看  灯 。

    dà   gōng  dēng  hóng tóng  tóng

    大  宫  灯, 红  彤  彤,

    zǒu   mǎ  dēng  zhuàn bù   tíng

    走  马  灯, 转  不  停,

    jīn   yú  dēng   yáo   wěi   ba

    金  鱼  灯, 摇  尾  巴,

    kǒng qüè  dēng   kāi  cǎi  píng

    孔  雀  灯, 开  彩  屏,

    jīn  dēng  yín  dēng  wǔ   cǎi dēng

    金  灯  银  灯  五  彩  灯,

    yì   zhǎn  yì   zhǎn  shǔ   bù  qīng

    一  盏  一  盏  数  不  清。

    • Reading11

     

    A Boy and His Tree


      A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He climbed to the tree top, ate the apples, took a nap under the shadow… He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.
      Time went by…The little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree. 
      One day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. 
      “I am no longer a kid, I don’t play around trees anymore.” The boy replied, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, but I don’t have money…but you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so excited. He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn’t come back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad. 
      One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me.” The tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me?” “Sorry, but I don’t have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left happily. 
      The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn’t appear since then. The tree was again lonely and sad. One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me!” the tree said.
      “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build the boat. You can sail and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and did not show up for a long time. 
      Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t have anything for you anymore. No more apples for you.” the tree said. “ I don’t have teeth to bite.” The boy replied. “ No more trunk for you to climb on.” “I am too old for that now.” the boy said. “I really want to give you something…the only thing left is my dying roots.” The tree said with tears. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years.” The boy replied. “Good! Old tree roots are the best place to lean on and rest. Come here, please sit down with me and have a rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears…

    • Reading4

     

     

                                                                                                         

     Her Chinese colleague always said to her :“Welcome to my home , when you are free!”. But, half year has passed by, the American teacher has not gone her home. So the Chinese colleague said to the her again :“Welcome to my home, when you are free! If you don’t have time, calling for me and everytime will be ok!”. A year later, the American teacher haven’t give a call or come to visit the Chinese colleague. Strangely, the Amercian teacher has always been in trouble for having no body visiting her.

     

    • Reading5

     

     

                                            

     

    The Chinese always pay a visit to their friends、relatives and colleagues . They will pay the visit to the one they want to without asking them beforehand. And they always have some crashers too. Well,if it is different in the USA. The American won’t pay the visit without preengaging. The friends and the relations will get together when the festival is coming. But in the other days, they should make sure the time before paying the visiting if they have something important to deal with. It is misbehavior if you go to somebody’s house without the permission. 
    So if you go to the American’s , you should make sure the time at first and arrive on time.And if you want to invite the Americans to your home, you should give the formal invation instead of telling them “You are welcome to come my home anytime!”.

    • Reading6

     

    In different cultures, people always have different ways to express themselves. If you don’t understand their cultures, misunderstanding will occur. 
    Generally, the USA are low-context, and the Chinese are high-context. If you talk with an American and do not understand the low-context system used in the United States ,or Americans do not understand the high-context system used in China, misunderstandings will occur.
    So if you invite a Chinese to do something together, they may not reject you directly. They may say a lot of things first. But if you invite an American, what they are going to do is opposite to the Chinese. They will say “Sorry, I'm tied up.”,if they have another plans.

    high-context 外向的
    low-context  含蓄的

     

    • Reading7

    Holiday in Britain and the US

    Paid Holiday

    People in the US get 2 weeks a year paid vacation (holiday) f their job. Most British people have four or five weeks paid holiday a year. Americans often complain that two weeks is not enough holiday, especially when they hear about the longer holidays that Europeans get. In addition, there are 8 days in each country, which are public holidays (the British call Bank Holiday) and many of these fall on a Monday giving people a long weekend. In Britain, so many people drive to another part of the country, especially the coast, on Bank Holiday weekends that there are serious traffic jams, which may stretch(长达) for many miles.


    Popular Holiday Places

     

                                                                                        
    With the US, outdoor vacations are popular, for example at the Grand Canyon or Yosemite or Yellowstone or the national parks or forests. Yong people may go walking or camping in the mountains. Many people have capers or small trailer(拖车) in which to travel, or if they are in a car, they may stay at Motels on the journey Disneyland and Disneyworld are also popular and people can go skiing in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado, Wyoming and Montana.
    It is also very common to use vacations to visit relatives who may live in states a long distance away. Some children go to summer camp for a holiday during the summer vacation form school, where they do special activities, such as sports or crafts.
    When Americans want a holiday for sun and rest, they usually go to Florida, Hawaii, Mexico or the Caribbean. They may go to Europe for culture, for example, to see art, plays, and places of historic interest.
    In Britain, many people like to go to the seaside for holidays. There are places near the sea, such as Blackpool, Scarborough and Bournemouth, where there is plenty to do even if it rains. In a traditional British seaside holiday, the children can watch a Punch and Judy Show, eat candy floss and rock (=sweet) and make sandcastles, while older people can hire a deckchair to sit on the beach. People also like to go to the country, especially to walk, in places like Scotland, Wales and the Lake District.
    When the British go abroad they usually want to go somewhere warm. Spain and 'Spanish islands of Majorca and Ibiza are popular as are other places in southern Europe. For skiing, people often go to the Alps.

     

    • Reading8

     

     

                                                                      

    The tourists of European and the United States like most travel to vacation. They call the rural tourism as “green holiday”. 
    One is the leisure vacation-type mode. They live in the home of the farmers, peasants eating fresh food which made by the peasants of themselves, enjoying the natural scenery surrounding the farms, and swimming、fishing in the small pond without any modification which near the farmhouses, learning how to make bread, cheese, jam, wine craft from the peasants. By feeling the farmers living, their awareness increases. 
    The second is to spend the holidays through the participation of various agricultural labor. It is known as the “farm tourism.” It will show different ways in different country. In the western of the United States, tourists can get cowboy wages to finance their travel costs on the pasture for touring.

    • Reading9

     

    Summer Holidays in England

     


    With July coming, when some exams finish, the summer holidays begin. Boys and girls will have two months to rest.
    The summer holidays are the best time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so that they can spend most of their time in swimming, camping or traveling with their parents.
    Of course, the most enjoyable place is the seaside. Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea. They enjoy exceptional advantages. As for those who live far from the sea, their parents will also take them to the seaside for the holidays, for they know that a week or two at a seaside town during the summer holidays is their children’s eager hope. In England not only the rich but also factory workers or bus drivers can take their children to seaside for their holidays. In fact, during August holiday most towns are empty.
    Why do children like spending their summer holidays at seaside? It is because they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the salt water there more than anything else. Of course there are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat, and exciting things to do, but it is the feeling of sand under one’s feet, of cool wind and salt water on one’s feet, and of the warm sun on one’s back the make the seaside what it is.

     

    • 寓言故事,愿望井

    愿望井

    小问题:你相信世界上存在愿望井吗?你是怎样实现你的愿望的?

    我们每个人都有自己的愿望,都希望实现自己的心愿。
        街那边跑过来一个男孩,他满头大汗、气喘嘘嘘。他刚听说在港湾的旁边有一眼愿望井,只要在井边闭着眼睛默默地说出自己的一个心愿,睁开眼睛,这愿望就能实现。他太希望有一条自己的船了,那怕小一点。
        终于来到了井边,男孩努力地使自己平静一点,闭上了眼睛,默默地在心里重复着自己的愿望,“一条船,一条我自己的小船。”但他睁开眼睛,没有,眼前什么也没有。
        “难道是我不够虔诚?”不,他坚决地否定了。那么是什么地方出了问题?
    他看见离井不远的地方坐着一位老人,就来到老人身边∶“请问,这难道不是愿望井吗?为什么我许的愿不能实现?”
        老人问道∶“孩子,你许什么愿了?”
        “我想要一条自己的小船。
        
    老人笑了,他从这孩子身上看到了当年的自己∶“孩子,象你这么大的时候,我也在这儿许愿,想要一条属于自己的小船。”
        “那么你的愿望实现了吗?”孩子急切地问道。
        老人把手向港湾处一指,那里停泊着一条美丽的小船,看见那条船了吧,孩子,那就是我的。
        
    孩子的眼里又充满了希望,他想要的正是一条这样的船。“您能告诉我,你是怎样得到它的吗?”
        “当然,孩子,那时我象你一样在这儿许了愿,然后,我就去努力地工作,为了实现这个愿望,我干过许多种活,终于有一天,我有了这条属于我自己的小船。”
        孩子明白了,他告别了老人,坚定地向港口走去。在那儿,他找到了一条需要清洗的轮船,拿起墩布干起活来,一个小时过去了,在离开的时候,他的手心里攥着一块银光闪闪的硬币,他知道,他今天虽然没有得到自己的小船,但已经向自己的理想走近了一步。
      幸福不会凭空从天而降,真正的理想实际上要包括自己实现这一理想的过程,否则那就只能说是幻想了。而且,实现这一理想的过程越困难,付出的心血越多,从中得到的欢乐也才会越多。
      一个孩子,他自己在山野里找到了一些别人没有发现的近乎青涩的野果子,他从中得到的快乐,会远胜于后来他妈妈在市场上给他买来的大苹果所给予他的快乐,因为那是他的果子,是他自己费尽了辛苦、手被荆棘扎出了血才得到的果子。
      我们也要亲自去找属于我们自己的果子,找,总是能找到。

    • 知识宝库,作者介绍

    作者介绍

    杏林子,本名刘侠,1942228日生于西安,幼年随着军人身份的父亲走遍祖国大江南北,1949年随国民党政府迁至台湾。自12岁起,杏林子患“类风湿性关节炎”,全身关节大部分遭到损坏,致使她腿不能行,肩不能举,手不能抬,头不能转。小学毕业后便因病辍学的杏林子,数十年来坚持自修,以致成为台湾文坛上的著名作家。残而不废的她,凭着坚强的毅力,笔耕不辍,著有四十多本著名的散文、小说、传记、剧本,被誉为“台湾最具影响力的作家”,曾当选为第八届“台湾十大杰出女青年”。她组织成立了“伊甸残障福利基金会”,致力于推动残障福利工作。杏林子一生积极开朗,淡泊名利,富有爱心。她的一句名言是:“除了爱,我一无所有。”200328日杏林子因遭患有精神疾病的印尼女佣施虐,头部受创,送医院急救无效逝世。她在生前早已提出死后要捐出躯体的心愿。因此,在她离世后,家属经商议决定遵照她生前的遗愿,把躯体捐献给医院,供“类风湿性关节炎”教学研究。

    “一粒貌不惊人的种子,往往隐藏着一个花季的灿烂;一条丑陋的毛虫,可能蜕变为一只五色斑斓的彩蝶。因为,生命本身就是一桩奇迹。”

                                                      ——杏林子

    • 散文小品,生命的意义

    生命的意义

    罗杰.冯.伊区
     

    小问题:文中作者将生命比喻成了哪些事物?这些比喻都说明了什么?

            生命如同甜甜圈,刚出炉时味道新鲜可口,但过一段时间后,便生硬难吃;其中间的圈洞意味着生命神秘的一面,但若欠缺这神秘的圈洞,甜甜圈就不成为甜甜圈了。

      生命如同吃葡萄柚一般。首先,你必须剥开柚皮,然后试咬几口,以便适应柚子的风味;当你开始享受柚子时,柚子汁却可能喷得你眼睛睁不开。

      生命如同香蕉一般。开始时是生涩的,然后随着时间而变黄变软。有些人希望自己只是香蕉,另一些人则希望自己成为上等的香蕉。你必须谨慎小心,不要被香蕉皮滑倒;此外;你必须努力剥去香蕉皮,才能享受香蕉的美味。

      生命如同烹饪一般,一切味道全取决于你的佐料与烹饪技巧。你可依照食谱烹饪,也无妨自由创造。

      生命如同少了原图的拼图游戏一般,你无法猜测出将拼出什么图形。有时,你甚至无法确知是否拥有所需的一切拼块。

      生命如同没有组合的串珠一般,任你随意组合,均可生活得有意义!

      生命如同搭乘电梯一般。许多人上上下下,而有些人保持平稳。有时,你找到了电梯通道,便令你心烦的是,电梯停停开开。

      生命如同玩扑克牌。有时你坐庄,有时别人坐庄,这其中包含许多牌技与运气。你下赌注,核对牌局,虚张声势,甚至提高筹码。在输赢之中,你获取许多教训,有时,你拿的牌不好却赢了,有时你拿副好牌反而输了。但无论如何,你必须持续不断地洗牌。

    • 寓言故事,生命的价值

    生命的价值
     

    小问题:院长交给男孩的那块石头的价值为什么会越来越高?  

        有一个生长在孤儿院中的男孩,常常悲观的地问院长:"像我这样没有人要的孩子,活着究竟有什么意思呢?"
      院长总是笑而不答.
      有一天,院长交给男孩一块石头,:"明天早上,你拿这块石头到市场去卖,但不是'真卖',记住,无论别人出多少钱,都绝对不能卖."
      第二天,男孩蹲在市场角落,意外地有好多人要向他买那块石头,而且价钱越出越高.回到院里,男孩兴奋地向院长报告,院长笑笑,要他明天拿到黄金市场去卖.在黄金市场,竟有人出比昨天高十倍的价钱要买那块石头.
      最后,院长叫男孩把石头拿到宝石市场上去展示.结果,石头的身价较昨天又涨了十倍,更由于男孩怎么都不卖,竟被传扬为"稀世珍宝".
      男孩兴冲冲地捧着石头回到孤儿院,将这一切禀报院长.院长望着男孩,徐徐说道:"生命的价值就像这块石头一样,在不同的环境下就会有不同的意义.一块不起眼的石头,由于你的珍惜,惜售而提升了它的价值,被说成稀世珍宝,你不就像这块石头一样?只要自己看重自己,自我珍惜,生命就有意义.有价值."

    • 拓展阅读,匆匆

    小问题:你有没有和作者同样的感受呢?

    匆匆

    朱自清

       燕子去了,有再来的时候;杨柳枯了,有再青的时候;桃花谢了,有再开的时候。但是,聪明的,你告诉我,我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢?——是有人偷了他们罢:那是谁?又藏在何处呢?是他们自己逃走了罢:现在又到了哪里呢?

      我不知道他们给了我多少日子;但我的手确乎是渐渐空虚了。在默默里算着,八千多日子已经从我手中溜去;像针尖上一滴水滴在大海里,我的日子滴在时间的流里,没有声音,也没有影子。我不禁头涔涔而泪潸潸了。

      去的尽管去了,来的尽管来着;去来的中间,又怎样地匆匆呢?早上我起来的时候,小屋里射进两三方斜斜的太阳。太阳他有脚啊,轻轻悄悄地挪移了;我也茫茫然跟着旋转。于是——洗手的时候,日子从水盆里过去;吃饭的时候,日子从饭碗里过去;默默时,便从凝然的双眼前过去。我觉察他去的匆匆了,伸出手遮挽时,他又从遮挽着的手边过去,天黑时,我躺在床上,他便伶伶俐俐地从我身上跨过,从我脚边飞去了。等我睁开眼和太阳再见,这算又溜走了一日。我掩着面叹息。但是新来的日子的影儿又开始在叹息里闪过了。

      在逃去如飞的日子里,在千门万户的世界里的我能做些什么呢?只有徘徊罢了,只有匆匆罢了;在八千多日的匆匆里,除徘徊外,又剩些什么呢?过去的日子如轻烟,被微风吹散了,如薄雾,被初阳蒸融了;我留着些什么痕迹呢?我何曾留着像游丝样的痕迹呢?我赤裸裸来到这世界,转眼间也将赤裸裸的回去罢?但不能平的,为什么偏要白白走这一遭啊?

      你聪明的,告诉我,我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢?

      1922年3月28日

    • A Wonderful Dream

    A Wonderful Dream

     

    Oh, I can’t believe I am in a spaceship. Look! I’m wearing a thick space suit. When the spaceship leaves the earth at high speed, I feel as if I am being crushed against the spaceship floor.

      Later, when I leave the zone(区域) of the earth’s gravitation(重力), I am unable to stay in one place. Simple actions, such as eating and drinking, become very difficult to perform.There are neither weight nor gravity, neither “up” nor “down”. My feet no longer stay on the ground. I float around in the air, and the slightest touch may send us drifting(漂浮) off in the opposite direction(相反的反向).

      That’s so wonderful! But where am I going to? The moon? The sun? The Venus(金星)? Oh, no! The spaceship is going to the sun. I feel hotter and hotter.

      “Oh, my god!”

      I shout with fear. Then I open my eyes suddenly, and find I’m in my bed. “Oh, that’s a dream.”

      Although I’m scareful in the dream, it’s a wonderful dream. I want to be an astronaut(宇航员) who can travel in the space when I grow up.

    • 寓言故事,信念是一粒种子

    信念是一粒种子

    小问题:为什么作者说新年是一粒种子?

    很久以前,为了开辟新的街道,伦敦拆除了许多陈旧的楼房。然而新路却久久没有开工,旧楼房的地基在那里,任凭日晒雨淋。

      有一天,一群自然科学家来到了这里,他们发现,在这一片多年来未见天日的地基上,这些日子里因为接触了春天的阳光雨露,竟长出了一片野花野草。奇怪的是,其中有一些花草却是在英国从来没有见到过的,它们通常只生长在地中海沿岸国家。

      这些被拆除的楼房,大多都是在罗马人沿着泰晤士河进攻英国时建造的,大概花草的种籽就是那个时候被带到了这里。它们被压在沉重的石头砖瓦之下,一年又一年,几乎已经完全丧失了生存的机会。但令人感到意外的是,一旦它们见到了阳光,就立即恢复了勃勃生机,绽开了一朵朵美丽的鲜花。

      小小的种子真令人惊叹,它们是如此的柔弱却又如此的坚韧,即使在沉重的砖瓦下压上数百年,它们依然能够保持自己鲜活的生命。一旦阳光照耀,一旦雨露滋润,它们便又焕发出勃勃的生机。一粒种子,即使被埋没数百年,依然蕴藏着生的希望;那么一个人,当他处于困境时,又当如何呢?

      有一年,一支英国探险队进入撒哈拉沙漠的某个地区,在茫茫的沙海里跋涉。阳光下,漫天飞舞的风沙像炒红的铁砂一般,扑打着探险队员的面孔。口渴似炙,心急如焚---大家的水都没了。这时,探险队长拿出一只水壶,说:"这里还有一壶水,但穿越沙漠前,谁也不能喝。"

      一壶水,成了穿越沙漠的信念之源,成了求生的寄托目标。 水壶在队员手中传递,那沉甸甸的感觉使队员们濒临绝望的脸上,又露出坚定的神色。终于,探险队顽强地走出了沙漠,挣脱了死神之手。大家喜极而泣,用颤抖的手拧开那壶支撑他们的精神之水---缓缓流出来的,却是满满的一壶沙子!

      炎炎烈日下,茫茫沙漠里,真正救了他们的,又哪里是那一壶沙子呢?他们执着的信念,已经如同一粒种子,在他们心底生根发芽,最终领着他们走出了"绝境"。

       事实上,人生从来没有真正的绝境。无论遭受多少艰辛,无论经历多少苦难,只要一个人的心中还怀着一粒信念的种子,那么总有一天,他就能走出困境,让生命重新开花结果。

      人生就是这样,只要种子还在,希望就在。

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