议论文写作常用短语补充

教育类

1. 学校教育 schooling

2. 家庭教育upbringing (parenting)

3. 远程教育tele-education

4. 素质教育quality-oriented education

5. 小（中、大）学教育primary (secondary, tertiary) education

6. 获取知识acquire knowledge

7. 传授知识 impart ( inculcate) knowledge

8. 灌输高尚的道德观instill high moral values

9. 教学方法teaching method

10. 学习成绩academic performance

11. 受过良好教育well-educated

12. 学科 discipline

13. 专业知识expertise

14. 死记硬背learn things by rote

15. 创造力creativity

16. 塑造性格shape(mould) one’s character

17. 学生的反馈students’ feedback(input)

18. 评价老师的教学evaluate teachers’ performance

19. 理论知识theoretical knowledge

20. 培养独立性 cultivate independence

21. 培养责任感develop a strong sense of responsibility

22. 培养竞争与合作精神foster a sense of competition and cooperation

23. 养成节约的好习惯form the good habit of frugality

24. 唯利是图的money-oriented

25. 培养能力 foster one’s capability

26. 在较好的环境里长大 grow up under more favourable circumstance

27. 更好的掌握 have a better grasp of

28. 强化责任感 intensify the sense of responsibility

29. 知识渊博的 knowledgeable

30. 衡量教育质量 measure the quality of education

31. 培养竞争意识 nurture a strong sense of competition

32. 危机感 sense of crisis

33. 从事兼职工作 take part-time job

34. 独立学习的能力 the ability of studying independently

35. 受过良好教育的 well-educated

36. 为--负责 be responsible for

37. 承担义务 assume the obligation

38. 责任感 sense of responsibility

39. 给学生以动力 give students motivation to do

40. 给学生以灵感 give students inspiration

41. 促进学生身心发展 promote the students’ physical/ mental / intellectual and emotional development

42. 身体健康 心理健康 physical health psychological health

43. 培养……的文化foster a culture of …

44. 培养……的兴趣foster an interest in …

45. 培养竞争与合作的精神foster a spirit of competition and cooperation

46. 实现抱负 fulfill one’s ambition

47. 洞察gain insight into…

48. 妨碍……的机会impede one’s opportunities

49. 培养。。。的信心instill confidence/self-esteem in

50. 失去尊严lose one’s dignity

51. 妥协make compromise with…

52. 激励某人。。。motivate someone to do…

53. 培养爱心/竞争意识/身份感nurture a loving heart/a sense of competition/a sense of identity

54. 克服困难/短处overcome difficulties/one’s shortcomings

55. 消除偏见/敌意remove prejudice/hostility

56. 激发某人的兴趣stimulate one’s interest in …

57. 传播知识/谣言/信息diffuse/disseminate knowledge /rumor/information

58. 摒弃偏见/成见/过时的理论discard/ease off prejudices/old beliefs/outdated theories

59. 模仿……的行为 emulate/imitate one’s behavior

60. 增强社会凝聚力foster/reinforce social cohesion

61. 破坏……的计划frustrate/thwart the plan

62. 对……感到愧疚have a bad/guilty/an evil conscience

63. 危害双边关系jeopardize bilateral relationship

64. 增进友谊/善意promote friendship and goodwill

65. 保存遗产retain/preserve heritage

66. 破坏社会稳定性undermine social stability

67. 提升技能/质量upgrade skills/quality

68. 具有他人不可比拟的优势 have an incomparable advantage over others

69. 承担责任 assume one’s responsibility

70. 基础知识 rudimentary knowledge

71. 缺乏自信 lack of confidence

72. 适应 adapt oneself to

73. 头脑简单 simple-minded

74. 拥有明显优势 possess an apparent advantage over

75. 智慧 ability and wisdom

76. 摆脱 get rid of

77. 充分预备 full preparation

78. 过去的辉煌和成绩 past glory and achievement

79. 踊跃参加 active participation

80. 交际能力 social skill

81. 教学设施 teaching facilities

82. 老师和校方领导 school teacher and administrator

83. 强烈的失落感 a strong sense of loss

84. 使熟悉 acquaint oneself with

85. 消除孤独感和不适应感 remove loneliness and disorientation

86. 校方 school authorities

87. 校园活动 campus activity

88. 昂贵的学费 costly tuition fee

89. 终生的记忆 lifelong memories

90. 辨明是非 distinguish right from wrong

91. 成绩感 a sense of achievement

92. 招架住诱惑 resist the temptation

93. 独立试探和学习 independent thinking and learning

94. 高素质、有经验的老师 highly qualified, well-experienced teaching staff

95. 极大的财富 an immense asset

96. 尖端科学 advanced science

97. 经济负担 financial burden / strain

98. 开阔视野 widen one’s horizon / broaden one’s mind

99. 跨文化交际 cross-cultural communication

100. 扩大知识面 broaden one’s scope of knowledge

101. 全身心投入 be immersed in

102. 人材欠缺 shortage of talent

103. 人际交往能力 interpersonal skill

104. 适应性强的 be adaptable

105. 投身于 throw oneself into

106. 脱颖而出 stand out from the crowd

107. 一流的设备 first-rate facilities

108. 易受到社会恶习侵蚀 be vulnerable to social evils

109. 语言障碍 language barrier

110. 增进友谊 promote friendship

111. 明辨虚幻与现实 distinguish between fantasy and reality

112. 不切实际的期望 unrealistic expectation

113. 道德观 moral value

114. 过量观看电视 excessive viewing of tv

115. 课后活动 after school activity

116. 商业目的 commercial purpose

117. 激发兴趣 stimulate one’s interest

118. 顽强意志 strong will

119. 开发潜能 tap one’s potential

120. 体育运动 physical exercise

121. 学习成绩 academic performance

122. 影响学习成绩 affect school achievements

123. 充沛的教学资源和设施 an ample supply of teaching resources / facilities

124. 高质量的教育 high-quality education

125. 教育革新 educational innovation

126. 同意良好的教育 get a decent education

127. 就业前景 employment prospect

128. 看不起 look down on

129. 落在后面 lag behind

130. 知足不同需求 cater to different needs

131. 实用技术 practical skills

132. 双语教育 bilingual education

133. 提高整体教育质量 improve the overall quality of education

134. 团队意识 sense of community, team spirit

135. 学习环境 a learning environment

136. 政府功能 government function

137. 沉浸于、专心致志 be immersed in

138. 承担责任 bear responsibility

139. 代沟 generation gap

140. 道德指引 moral guidance

141. 全心全意 be devoted to sth. whole-heartedly

142. 生活必需品 necessities of life

143. 同龄人的压力 peer pressure

144. 心理缺点 psychological defect

145. 有教养的 well-bred, well-cultivated

146. 约束自己 restrain oneself

147. 拜金主义的 money-oriented

148. 不全面的观点 an unbalanced view

149. 进展个人兴趣、发挥个人材华 explore one’s interests and talents

150. 费时的 time-consuming

151. 丰硕人生阅历 enrich one’s life experience

152. 负面的表率 negative role model

153. 积累经验 gain wider experience

154. 激烈的社会竞争 fierce social competition

155. 减轻父母的经济负担 relieve parents’ economic burden

156. 觅到待遇优厚的工作 secure a handsomely-paid job

157. 认清职业兴趣和目标 identify his / her career interests and goals

158. 适应社会的 socially adaptable

159. 重视 attach importance on

160. 最适合的职业 most fitting career

161. 做奉献 make a significant contribution to

162. 做义工 do voluntary work

163. 充分发挥 bring into full play

164. 达到目的 achieve one’s goal

165. 就读名牌学校 admission to prestigious school

166. 培育自信 foster confidence

167. 失去兴趣 lose interest in

168. 天生的欲望 a natural desire

169. 彼此的帮忙和支持 mutual aid and support

170. 永恒的主题 eternal theme

171. 增强咱们的自尊心 strengthen our self-esteem

172. 追求卓越 strive for excellence

173. 完善自我 self-improvement

174. 高分低能的人 people with high marks and poor ability

175. 考试技能 testing technique

176. 入学考试 entrance examination

177. 青少年 teenagers/youngsters/adolescents

178. 培养 develop/cultivate/foster/nurture

179. 心理健康 psychological soundness

180. 促进学生身心发展 promote the students’ physical, mental/intellectual and emotional development

181. 学校教育(先天) aptitude

182. 家庭教育(后天) upbringing/parenting

183. 教学法 teaching methodology

184. 适应 adapt to sth.; adjust oneself to sth; become accustomed to sth.

185. 给学生动力 motivate students to do sth.

186. 就业进能 employable skills

187. 强迫学生学习 force students to learn; force-feed the students

188. 责任感 a sense of responsibility/obligation

189. 盲从 follow sth. indiscriminately/blindly

190. 限制创造力的发展 constrain creativity

191. 打击学生积极性 dampen the students’ enthusiasm; frustrate the students

192. 塑造性格 mold one’s character

193. 逆境 adverse circumstances; adversity

194. 独立思考 think independently

195. 在理解的基础上学习 learn things through understanding

196. 鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题 encourage students to think critically

197. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

198. 培养独立性 cultivate one’s independence

199. 学生的反馈 students’ feedback

200. 各门功课总称 curriculum

201. 课外活动 extra-curricular activities

202. 理论知识 theoretical knowledge

203. 全面发展 well-rounded, versatile

204. 通才 generalist

205. 专才 specialist

206. 人文科学 humanities

207. 社会科学 social sciences

208. 文科 liberal arts

209. 理科 sciences

210. 工科 engineering

211. 职业教育 vocational education

212. 施加过量压力 exert too much pressure on

213. 丰硕知识 enrich one’s knowledge

214. 自控能力 ability of self-control

215. 侵蚀小孩的思想 corrupt children’s mind

216. 谨慎于 be cautious about

217. 培育独立精神 cultivate a spirit of independence

218. 设定目标 goal-setting

219. 消费习惯 spending habit

220. 不良的举止 indecent behavior

221. 根深蒂固的 deep-rooted

222. 良性竞争 benign competition

223. 树立好的表率 set a good example

224. 对…造成心理上的伤害 inflict deep psychological wounds on

225. 服从纪律 submit to discipline

226. 教训某人 teach someone a good lesson

227. 出于善意的 well-intentioned

228. 课余辅导 instruction after school

229. 课余时刻 after-class time

230. 没教养的 ill-bred

231. 为…负责 be responsible for

232. 专门机构 specialized institution

233. 学习气氛 academic atmosphere

234. 义务教育 compulsory education

235. 无礼和无修养的行为 disrespectful and undisciplined behavior

236. 做出正确判断 make correct judgment

237. 个人得失 personal gains and losses

238. 劳动技术 laboring skill

239. 物质享受 material comfort

240. 安排好时刻 budget one’s time

241. 减缓经济压力 ease the financial strain

242. 养成节约的好习惯 form the good habit of frugality

243. 在学业和工作时刻表中找到平衡 balance out your school and work schedules

244. 施展个人材华、能力 demonstrate one’s ability

245. 人材市场 talent market

246. 掌上明珠 the apple of someone’s eye

247. 缺乏教养 lack of manners

248. 是某人陷入失望 drive somebody to despair

249. 用新的目光判断 to evaluate … with a new standard

250. 维持/破坏课堂纪律 maintain / disrupt classroom order

251. 为排名高低而竞争 compete for higher rankings

252. 学习成绩不佳 poor academic performance

253. 学习进步 academic improvement

254. 一个能够同意的方式 a fairly acceptable way

255. 渴望引导 long for guidance

256. 适当的鼓励 proper encouragement

257. 掌握人际关系的技能 master the skill of interpersonal relationship

258. 启发孩子的创造力 inspire children’s creativity

259. 被视为人生的一个转折点 be deemed a turning point in life